Google’s Bold Move: Partnering for 1.8 GW of Advanced Nuclear Power to Fuel the Future

Every time we search for a recipe, stream a movie, or ask a virtual assistant a question, we’re tapping into the power of data centers—massive hubs that keep our digital world spinning. But all that computing comes with a big energy bill, and as artificial intelligence (AI) grows, so does the demand for electricity. That’s why Google’s recent announcement feels like a ray of hope. On May 7, 2025, Google partnered with Elementl Power to develop 1.8 gigawatts (GW) of advanced nuclear power, a clean energy source that could change how we power our tech-driven lives. This article breaks down the deal in simple terms, with a human touch that captures the excitement and promise of a greener future. Packed with keywords like “Google nuclear power deal” and “advanced nuclear energy,” it’s designed to inform and inspire.

The Heart of the Deal

Picture a future where the apps and services we love are powered by energy that doesn’t harm the planet. That’s what Google is aiming for with this deal. They’ve teamed up with Elementl Power, a company focused on building advanced nuclear projects, to create three new power sites in the United States. Each site will produce at least 600 megawatts (MW) of electricity, adding up to 1.8 GW—enough to power over a million homes or keep Google’s data centers humming.

What makes this deal special is its focus on advanced nuclear power. Unlike older nuclear plants, these new technologies are designed to be safer, more efficient, and easier to build. Google will provide funding to get these projects off the ground, covering things like permits and grid connections, and they’ll have the option to buy the power once the sites are up and running.

What Is Advanced Nuclear Power?

Nuclear power works by splitting atoms to release energy, which generates electricity without the carbon emissions that come from burning coal or gas. It’s like a super-efficient engine that runs day and night, providing steady power for things like data centers that can’t afford downtime.

Advanced nuclear power takes this a step further. The star of the show here is likely the Small Modular Reactor (SMR). SMRs are smaller than traditional reactors, making them easier to build and install. They’re designed with safety in mind, using features like passive cooling systems that don’t rely on external power to prevent accidents. They’re also more flexible, able to be placed in various locations, and potentially cheaper to construct.

Elementl Power hasn’t locked in a specific reactor type yet, as they’re taking a “technology-agnostic” approach. This means they’ll choose the best available technology when it’s time to build, possibly from companies like Kairos Power, which uses innovative molten-salt cooling systems.

Why Google Is Diving In

Google’s data centers are the unsung heroes behind our online lives. They power everything from Google Search to YouTube to the AI that’s transforming how we work and play. But all that computing takes a lot of energy—Google plans to spend $75 billion in 2025 alone to expand its data center capacity. As AI becomes more central to their services, the need for electricity is only growing.

At the same time, Google has a big goal: to run on carbon-free energy 24/7 by 2030. They’ve already signed deals for over 14 GW of clean energy, including solar and wind, but these sources can’t always provide the constant power data centers need. Nuclear power, with its ability to run non-stop without emissions, is a perfect fit. Amanda Peterson Corio, Google’s head of data center energy, said, “Advanced nuclear technology provides reliable, baseload, 24/7 energy,” making it a key part of their sustainability strategy.

This deal isn’t just about Google’s needs—it’s about leading by example. By investing in nuclear power, Google is showing other companies that clean energy can power even the most demanding operations, inspiring hope for a world where technology and sustainability go hand in hand.

The Details: What We Know

Here’s a closer look at the deal, based on what’s been shared:

• Partners: Google and Elementl Power, a South Carolina-based company founded in 2022. Elementl is backed by Energy Impact Partners and led by experts with nuclear industry experience, though they haven’t built reactors yet.

• Scope: Three sites, each generating at least 600 MW, for a total of 1.8 GW. The locations haven’t been disclosed, but they’ll be in the U.S.

• Technology: Likely SMRs, but Elementl will choose the most advanced option available when construction begins. This flexibility ensures they use cutting-edge designs.

• Timeline: The projects are part of Elementl’s goal to bring over 10 GW of nuclear power online by 2035. While specific dates for these sites aren’t set, they’re expected to align with this timeline.

• Google’s Role: Providing early-stage funding for site preparation, permits, and grid connections. Google can buy the power directly once the reactors are operational, ensuring a steady supply for their data centers.

The Bigger Picture: Hope for a Cleaner Future

This deal is more than a business agreement—it’s a beacon of possibility. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we face, and clean energy is a key part of the solution. Nuclear power, despite some public fears, is one of the safest and most effective ways to generate electricity without emissions. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, nuclear power has the highest economic impact of any energy source, creating high-paying jobs and boosting local economies.

Google’s investment could spark a wave of interest in advanced nuclear technology. Other tech giants, like Microsoft and Amazon, have also signed nuclear deals recently, showing a growing trend. If these projects succeed, they could pave the way for more nuclear plants, providing clean energy not just for tech companies but for communities worldwide.

There’s something uplifting about seeing a company like Google take on such a bold challenge. It reminds us that the technology we rely on every day can be part of the solution to global problems. As someone who loves streaming shows or chatting with friends online, I feel a little prouder knowing that companies are working to power those moments sustainably.

Addressing Concerns

Nuclear power can stir up worries, often because of past accidents like Chernobyl or Fukushima. But advanced nuclear technologies are designed with safety first, using systems that can shut down automatically without human intervention. SMRs, in particular, operate at lower pressures, reducing risks. Public education and transparency will be key to building trust as these projects move forward.

Another concern is the timeline—2035 feels far away. Developing nuclear projects takes time due to regulations, safety checks, and construction. But Google’s early investment is a crucial step, laying the groundwork for a future where clean energy is more accessible.

What’s Next?

Google and Elementl Power will work with utilities and regulators to choose sites and advance these projects. While we don’t know the exact locations or reactor designs yet, the focus on advanced technology suggests they’re aiming for the best solutions available. Elementl’s broader goal of 10 GW by 2035 shows they’re thinking big, and Google’s backing gives them a strong start.

This deal builds on Google’s earlier nuclear efforts, like their 2024 agreement with Kairos Power for 500 MW of SMRs starting in 2030. Together, these moves show Google’s long-term commitment to clean energy.

Google’s partnership with Elementl Power to develop 1.8 GW of advanced nuclear power is a game-changer. It’s a promise to power our digital world with clean, reliable energy while fighting climate change. The thought of data centers running on safe, carbon-free nuclear power feels like a glimpse into a brighter future—one where technology and sustainability work hand in hand. As Google leads the way, we can feel hopeful that more companies will follow, creating a world where our love for tech doesn’t come at the planet’s expense. Here’s to a cleaner, greener tomorrow!